Economic viability of arctic shipping under IMO environmental regulations: a well-to-wake assessment of different carbon tax scenarios

The accelerated melting of Arctic sea ice has established the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an emerging alternative for international shipping. However, increased maritime activities pose significant environmental risks to this sensitive region. This study evaluates the economic implications of the In...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongzhi Miao, Xinyuan Feng, Xinwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1575551/full
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