Evaluating The Effectiveness of Nefopam Versus Tramadol in Treating Established Post-Spinal Anesthesia Shivering: A Systematic Review

Background: Post-spinal anesthesia shivering (PSAS) was observed as a frequent and distressing complication, affecting 40–70% of patients and increasing metabolic demand. Nefopam and tramadol were two pharmacological agents for managing PSAS. Each had its distinct efficacy and side effect profiles....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahsan Amjad, Usman Khalid, Adil Ashraf, Sumayya Tariq, Akrama Ehsan, Syed Imtiaz Ali Zaidi, Muhammad Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ziauddin University 2025-04-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry
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Online Access:https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3419
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