Perfluorooctanoic acid accumulation in honeybee tissues and its impact on the immune system and gut microbiota

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is not only a pressing environmental concern in oceans, but also in terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about its potential impacts on pollinators. Here, we evaluated the physical and biological effects of different concentrations of PFOA (0.1 and 1 mg/L) o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Lei, Changyu Li, Ge Zhang, Ying Wang, Hongfang Wang, Baohua Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590182625000931
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