Levocarnitine inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 expression
Abstract Background Carnitine is an essential substance for energy metabolism, mainly responsible for intracellular fatty acid transport. Patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) are prone to carnitine deficiency owing to the removal of carnitine during HD and dietary restrictions. Various diseases cau...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Renal Replacement Therapy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41100-025-00631-w |
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