Energy-efficient artificial fish swarm-based clustering protocol for enhancing network lifetime in underwater wireless sensor networks
Abstract Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) face significant challenges, such as limited energy resources, high propagation delays, and harsh underwater environments. Efficient clustering can help address these challenges by grouping nearby nodes to minimize network fragmentation and balanc...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2024-12-01
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Series: | EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-024-02422-z |
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