A systematic review of the factors influencing the motivation to lead among students in higher education

IntroductionInstitutions of higher education are considered a grooming ground for future leaders in the workplace and society at large. Several reasons can be attributed to why students are motivated to engage in leadership within these institutions. Research on motivation to lead highlights variabl...

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Main Authors: Winston Aligbaso Amadi, Marieta Du Plessis, Tolulope Victoria Balogun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1564445/full
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author Winston Aligbaso Amadi
Marieta Du Plessis
Tolulope Victoria Balogun
author_facet Winston Aligbaso Amadi
Marieta Du Plessis
Tolulope Victoria Balogun
author_sort Winston Aligbaso Amadi
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionInstitutions of higher education are considered a grooming ground for future leaders in the workplace and society at large. Several reasons can be attributed to why students are motivated to engage in leadership within these institutions. Research on motivation to lead highlights variables such as personality, values, leadership self-efficacy (LSE), and leadership experience as antecedents of motivation to lead.MethodsTo identify other factors that could influence students’ motivation to lead, this paper reviewed published research from 2001 to 2024 investigating higher education students’ motivation to lead. The study included 13 articles that met the criteria for inclusion.ResultsThematic analysis was carried to identify the factors and then categorized the identified factors into internal and external factors to the students in the higher education environment. This was done based on the self-determination theory on motivation highlighting intrinsic and extrinsic motivators to human behavior.DiscussionInternal factors include emotion perception, race, need for power, affiliation and accomplishment, emotional intelligence, and LSE. External factors include leadership courses, programs and training, opportunities to lead, involvement in co-curricular clubs, campus support for leadership development, and classroom-based team experiences. This categorization aims to facilitate the design of interventions to enhance students’ motivation to engage in leadership activities and assume leadership roles. Limitations of this study include the small number of analysed studies, limited geographic representation, and restriction to English-language articles only.
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spelling doaj-art-ac772f038b8d49b4b3af57cbb337677d2025-08-20T03:09:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-06-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15644451564445A systematic review of the factors influencing the motivation to lead among students in higher educationWinston Aligbaso AmadiMarieta Du PlessisTolulope Victoria BalogunIntroductionInstitutions of higher education are considered a grooming ground for future leaders in the workplace and society at large. Several reasons can be attributed to why students are motivated to engage in leadership within these institutions. Research on motivation to lead highlights variables such as personality, values, leadership self-efficacy (LSE), and leadership experience as antecedents of motivation to lead.MethodsTo identify other factors that could influence students’ motivation to lead, this paper reviewed published research from 2001 to 2024 investigating higher education students’ motivation to lead. The study included 13 articles that met the criteria for inclusion.ResultsThematic analysis was carried to identify the factors and then categorized the identified factors into internal and external factors to the students in the higher education environment. This was done based on the self-determination theory on motivation highlighting intrinsic and extrinsic motivators to human behavior.DiscussionInternal factors include emotion perception, race, need for power, affiliation and accomplishment, emotional intelligence, and LSE. External factors include leadership courses, programs and training, opportunities to lead, involvement in co-curricular clubs, campus support for leadership development, and classroom-based team experiences. This categorization aims to facilitate the design of interventions to enhance students’ motivation to engage in leadership activities and assume leadership roles. Limitations of this study include the small number of analysed studies, limited geographic representation, and restriction to English-language articles only.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1564445/fullmotivation to leadstudentshigher educationsystematic reviewSDG4
spellingShingle Winston Aligbaso Amadi
Marieta Du Plessis
Tolulope Victoria Balogun
A systematic review of the factors influencing the motivation to lead among students in higher education
Frontiers in Education
motivation to lead
students
higher education
systematic review
SDG4
title A systematic review of the factors influencing the motivation to lead among students in higher education
title_full A systematic review of the factors influencing the motivation to lead among students in higher education
title_fullStr A systematic review of the factors influencing the motivation to lead among students in higher education
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of the factors influencing the motivation to lead among students in higher education
title_short A systematic review of the factors influencing the motivation to lead among students in higher education
title_sort systematic review of the factors influencing the motivation to lead among students in higher education
topic motivation to lead
students
higher education
systematic review
SDG4
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1564445/full
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