Optimizing fertilizer application and straw return to fields to minimize nitrogen and phosphorus runoff losses in double-rice cropping systems

Runoff losses of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from paddy fields pose considerable eutrophication risks to surrounding water and raise non-point source pollution. Unknown of long-term patterns of losses and mechanisms driving runoff N and P in double-rice cropping systems limited the development o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying Zhang, Jian Zhu, Changjun Li, Hua Peng, Ji Liu, Yue Luo, Min Song, Yanjiao Dai, Kai Deng, Xionghui Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425003154
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