Development and validation of a generic self-assessment scale for K-12 teachers as feedback givers: Insights from item response theory and factor analysis

Abstract This study aimed to develop and validate a generic self-assessment scale for Chinese K-12 teachers to evaluate their feedback-giving literacy in classroom settings, using Item Response Theory (IRT), Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The scale was con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cui Kang, Jinyan Huang, Ying Liu, Hua Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-05-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04927-4
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