A Method for Map Construction in Degraded Environments of Subway Tunnels

To meet the demand of high-precision point-cloud map construction under the scenes of degraded long subway tunnels, this paper proposes an offline map construction method based on LiDAR and inertial measurement sensors. The method consists of a tight coupling front-end odometry based on error-state...

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Main Authors: CHEN Zhiwei, PAN Wenbo, HUANG Wenyu, ZENG Xiang, LI Yuanzhengyu, YUAN Chao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Control and Information Technology 2023-08-01
Series:Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
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Online Access:http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2023.04.007
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author CHEN Zhiwei
PAN Wenbo
HUANG Wenyu
ZENG Xiang
LI Yuanzhengyu
YUAN Chao
author_facet CHEN Zhiwei
PAN Wenbo
HUANG Wenyu
ZENG Xiang
LI Yuanzhengyu
YUAN Chao
author_sort CHEN Zhiwei
collection DOAJ
description To meet the demand of high-precision point-cloud map construction under the scenes of degraded long subway tunnels, this paper proposes an offline map construction method based on LiDAR and inertial measurement sensors. The method consists of a tight coupling front-end odometry based on error-state Kalman filters and back-end optimization based on factor graphs. The front-end odometry predicts using the results of inertial computation and updates the filter based on the residual constraints of the current frame's points to the local map plane. The global pose graph is constructed based on inter-frame odometry and other constraint factors, followed by a smoothing optimization process to build the map. Results from multiple experiments in tunnel environments of rail transit demonstrate that the map construction maintains accurate poses without degradation. The trajectory errors of multiple data map construction are less than 0.1 meters, and the trajectory consistency meeting the precision requirements of active collision avoidance for trains. This validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-5427
language zho
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Editorial Office of Control and Information Technology
record_format Article
series Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
spelling doaj-art-ab513a1aae8f4b1c83ca3381cfd56d922025-08-25T06:48:41ZzhoEditorial Office of Control and Information TechnologyKongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu2096-54272023-08-01475341222920A Method for Map Construction in Degraded Environments of Subway TunnelsCHEN ZhiweiPAN WenboHUANG WenyuZENG XiangLI YuanzhengyuYUAN ChaoTo meet the demand of high-precision point-cloud map construction under the scenes of degraded long subway tunnels, this paper proposes an offline map construction method based on LiDAR and inertial measurement sensors. The method consists of a tight coupling front-end odometry based on error-state Kalman filters and back-end optimization based on factor graphs. The front-end odometry predicts using the results of inertial computation and updates the filter based on the residual constraints of the current frame's points to the local map plane. The global pose graph is constructed based on inter-frame odometry and other constraint factors, followed by a smoothing optimization process to build the map. Results from multiple experiments in tunnel environments of rail transit demonstrate that the map construction maintains accurate poses without degradation. The trajectory errors of multiple data map construction are less than 0.1 meters, and the trajectory consistency meeting the precision requirements of active collision avoidance for trains. This validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2023.04.007map constructiontight couplinggraph optimizationrail transittunnel
spellingShingle CHEN Zhiwei
PAN Wenbo
HUANG Wenyu
ZENG Xiang
LI Yuanzhengyu
YUAN Chao
A Method for Map Construction in Degraded Environments of Subway Tunnels
Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
map construction
tight coupling
graph optimization
rail transit
tunnel
title A Method for Map Construction in Degraded Environments of Subway Tunnels
title_full A Method for Map Construction in Degraded Environments of Subway Tunnels
title_fullStr A Method for Map Construction in Degraded Environments of Subway Tunnels
title_full_unstemmed A Method for Map Construction in Degraded Environments of Subway Tunnels
title_short A Method for Map Construction in Degraded Environments of Subway Tunnels
title_sort method for map construction in degraded environments of subway tunnels
topic map construction
tight coupling
graph optimization
rail transit
tunnel
url http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2023.04.007
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