Numerical simulation of leakage and diffusion of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline

In order to study the diffusion characteristics of pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas in the soil environment, a three-dimensional leakage model of the buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline was established by Fluent software. On this basis, the effects of the characteristics...

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Main Authors: Weipeng HU, Guang CHEN, Baojin QI, Yonghai ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation 2023-10-01
Series:You-qi chuyun
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Online Access:https://yqcy.pipechina.com.cn/cn/article/doi/10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.10.005
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author Weipeng HU
Guang CHEN
Baojin QI
Yonghai ZHANG
author_facet Weipeng HU
Guang CHEN
Baojin QI
Yonghai ZHANG
author_sort Weipeng HU
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the diffusion characteristics of pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas in the soil environment, a three-dimensional leakage model of the buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline was established by Fluent software. On this basis, the effects of the characteristics of the leakage port, buried depth of the pipeline, soil condition, pipeline pressure and hydrogen blending ratio on the leakage of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline were analyzed. The results show that: the leaked hydrogen diffuses at a relatively slow rate in the soil environment but gathers near the leakage port. The larger the leakage aperture, the larger the aspect ratio of the leakage port, and the greater the hydrogen leakage risk. Besides, the location of the leakage port will have a main effect on the distribution of leaked hydrogen. For the large hydrogen pipeline, the hydrogen concentration should be monitored around the pipelines to avoid hydrogen leakage accidents. The shallower the pipeline is buried, the more the leaked hydrogen and the greater the risk. As the hydrogen leaks and diffuses faster in soil with large porosity and large particle size, different hydrogen transportation monitoring schemes should be designed for different soil conditions. In the process of hydrogen-doped natural gas transportation, the time required for the mixed gas at the same monitoring point to reach the lower explosive limit becomes shorter with the increase of the hydrogen blending ratio, which increases the risk of hydrogen leakage gradually. Generally, the research results can provide theoretical reference for the safe and stable operation of pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped pipelines in the future.
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institution Kabale University
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language zho
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Editorial Office of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation
record_format Article
series You-qi chuyun
spelling doaj-art-aaf208784233421786248109c889614e2025-01-17T06:49:20ZzhoEditorial Office of Oil & Gas Storage and TransportationYou-qi chuyun1000-82412023-10-0142101118112710.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.10.005yqcy-42-10-1118Numerical simulation of leakage and diffusion of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipelineWeipeng HU0Guang CHEN1Baojin QI2Yonghai ZHANG3School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityIn order to study the diffusion characteristics of pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas in the soil environment, a three-dimensional leakage model of the buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline was established by Fluent software. On this basis, the effects of the characteristics of the leakage port, buried depth of the pipeline, soil condition, pipeline pressure and hydrogen blending ratio on the leakage of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline were analyzed. The results show that: the leaked hydrogen diffuses at a relatively slow rate in the soil environment but gathers near the leakage port. The larger the leakage aperture, the larger the aspect ratio of the leakage port, and the greater the hydrogen leakage risk. Besides, the location of the leakage port will have a main effect on the distribution of leaked hydrogen. For the large hydrogen pipeline, the hydrogen concentration should be monitored around the pipelines to avoid hydrogen leakage accidents. The shallower the pipeline is buried, the more the leaked hydrogen and the greater the risk. As the hydrogen leaks and diffuses faster in soil with large porosity and large particle size, different hydrogen transportation monitoring schemes should be designed for different soil conditions. In the process of hydrogen-doped natural gas transportation, the time required for the mixed gas at the same monitoring point to reach the lower explosive limit becomes shorter with the increase of the hydrogen blending ratio, which increases the risk of hydrogen leakage gradually. Generally, the research results can provide theoretical reference for the safe and stable operation of pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped pipelines in the future.https://yqcy.pipechina.com.cn/cn/article/doi/10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.10.005buried pipelinehydrogen-doped natural gasleakage diffusionsimulation calculationinfluencing factors
spellingShingle Weipeng HU
Guang CHEN
Baojin QI
Yonghai ZHANG
Numerical simulation of leakage and diffusion of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline
You-qi chuyun
buried pipeline
hydrogen-doped natural gas
leakage diffusion
simulation calculation
influencing factors
title Numerical simulation of leakage and diffusion of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline
title_full Numerical simulation of leakage and diffusion of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline
title_fullStr Numerical simulation of leakage and diffusion of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation of leakage and diffusion of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline
title_short Numerical simulation of leakage and diffusion of buried pure hydrogen/hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline
title_sort numerical simulation of leakage and diffusion of buried pure hydrogen hydrogen doped natural gas pipeline
topic buried pipeline
hydrogen-doped natural gas
leakage diffusion
simulation calculation
influencing factors
url https://yqcy.pipechina.com.cn/cn/article/doi/10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2023.10.005
work_keys_str_mv AT weipenghu numericalsimulationofleakageanddiffusionofburiedpurehydrogenhydrogendopednaturalgaspipeline
AT guangchen numericalsimulationofleakageanddiffusionofburiedpurehydrogenhydrogendopednaturalgaspipeline
AT baojinqi numericalsimulationofleakageanddiffusionofburiedpurehydrogenhydrogendopednaturalgaspipeline
AT yonghaizhang numericalsimulationofleakageanddiffusionofburiedpurehydrogenhydrogendopednaturalgaspipeline