DESIGN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK (BPNN) – PID OF ACTIVE AIR SUSPENSION BASED ON HALF CAR MODEL AT PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)

A Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) is a car with a combination of an electric motor and an internal combustion engine (ICE). The implementation of active air suspension in this research uses a half car model. Mathematical modeling is used to obtain system responses such as body displacement, b...

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Main Authors: Bambang Sampurno, Kyla Anisa Windarta, Mohammad Berel Toriki, Liza Rusdiyana, Dika Andini Suryandani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2025-06-01
Series:Rekayasa Mesin
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Online Access:https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/1919
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author Bambang Sampurno
Kyla Anisa Windarta
Mohammad Berel Toriki
Liza Rusdiyana
Dika Andini Suryandani
author_facet Bambang Sampurno
Kyla Anisa Windarta
Mohammad Berel Toriki
Liza Rusdiyana
Dika Andini Suryandani
author_sort Bambang Sampurno
collection DOAJ
description A Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) is a car with a combination of an electric motor and an internal combustion engine (ICE). The implementation of active air suspension in this research uses a half car model. Mathematical modeling is used to obtain system responses such as body displacement, body acceleration, rear wheel displacement, and rear wheel acceleration using MATLAB software. There are 3 test modes, namely passive suspension, active suspension, and implementation using a neural network-based control system. Based on these 3 test modes in 3 conditions, the use of passive suspension for body displacement produces a maximum overshoot of 133% and a settling time of 2.15 seconds. Meanwhile, the active suspension produces 43.33% and a settling time of 0.7 seconds. When using a neural network, it produces 50% and a settling time of 2.14 seconds. Some while, the use of passive suspesion foor body acceleration produces a maximum overshoot of  133%, arms of 124,2, and a settling time of 2.15 seconds. Meanwhile, the active suspension produces maximum overshoot of 43.33% , arms of 2.92, and a settling time of 0.7 seconds. When using a neural network, it produces maximum overshoot of 50%, arms of 2.92 and a settling time of 2.14 seconds.
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-aa8b37d66651445f84c3ccf3d3823f6c2025-08-20T03:19:17ZengUniversity of BrawijayaRekayasa Mesin2338-16632477-60412025-06-0116145546810.21776/jrm.v16i1.19191630DESIGN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK (BPNN) – PID OF ACTIVE AIR SUSPENSION BASED ON HALF CAR MODEL AT PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)Bambang Sampurno0Kyla Anisa Windarta1Mohammad Berel Toriki2Liza Rusdiyana3Dika Andini Suryandani4Industrial Mechanical Engineeering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur, INDONESIAIndustrial Mechanical Engineeering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur, INDONESIAIndustrial Mechanical Engineeering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur, INDONESIAIndustrial Mechanical Engineeering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur, INDONESIAIndustrial Mechanical Engineeering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur, INDONESIAA Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) is a car with a combination of an electric motor and an internal combustion engine (ICE). The implementation of active air suspension in this research uses a half car model. Mathematical modeling is used to obtain system responses such as body displacement, body acceleration, rear wheel displacement, and rear wheel acceleration using MATLAB software. There are 3 test modes, namely passive suspension, active suspension, and implementation using a neural network-based control system. Based on these 3 test modes in 3 conditions, the use of passive suspension for body displacement produces a maximum overshoot of 133% and a settling time of 2.15 seconds. Meanwhile, the active suspension produces 43.33% and a settling time of 0.7 seconds. When using a neural network, it produces 50% and a settling time of 2.14 seconds. Some while, the use of passive suspesion foor body acceleration produces a maximum overshoot of  133%, arms of 124,2, and a settling time of 2.15 seconds. Meanwhile, the active suspension produces maximum overshoot of 43.33% , arms of 2.92, and a settling time of 0.7 seconds. When using a neural network, it produces maximum overshoot of 50%, arms of 2.92 and a settling time of 2.14 seconds.https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/1919phevactive suspensionneural networkpassive suspensionmatlab
spellingShingle Bambang Sampurno
Kyla Anisa Windarta
Mohammad Berel Toriki
Liza Rusdiyana
Dika Andini Suryandani
DESIGN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK (BPNN) – PID OF ACTIVE AIR SUSPENSION BASED ON HALF CAR MODEL AT PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)
Rekayasa Mesin
phev
active suspension
neural network
passive suspension
matlab
title DESIGN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK (BPNN) – PID OF ACTIVE AIR SUSPENSION BASED ON HALF CAR MODEL AT PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)
title_full DESIGN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK (BPNN) – PID OF ACTIVE AIR SUSPENSION BASED ON HALF CAR MODEL AT PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)
title_fullStr DESIGN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK (BPNN) – PID OF ACTIVE AIR SUSPENSION BASED ON HALF CAR MODEL AT PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)
title_full_unstemmed DESIGN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK (BPNN) – PID OF ACTIVE AIR SUSPENSION BASED ON HALF CAR MODEL AT PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)
title_short DESIGN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK (BPNN) – PID OF ACTIVE AIR SUSPENSION BASED ON HALF CAR MODEL AT PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV)
title_sort design back propagation neural network bpnn pid of active air suspension based on half car model at plug in hybrid electric vehicle phev
topic phev
active suspension
neural network
passive suspension
matlab
url https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/1919
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AT mohammadbereltoriki designbackpropagationneuralnetworkbpnnpidofactiveairsuspensionbasedonhalfcarmodelatpluginhybridelectricvehiclephev
AT lizarusdiyana designbackpropagationneuralnetworkbpnnpidofactiveairsuspensionbasedonhalfcarmodelatpluginhybridelectricvehiclephev
AT dikaandinisuryandani designbackpropagationneuralnetworkbpnnpidofactiveairsuspensionbasedonhalfcarmodelatpluginhybridelectricvehiclephev