Gingival health condition and salivary alkaline phosphatase concentration in relation to electronic cigarette smoking

Background: Electronic cigarettes are rising in popularity not only amongst those who smoke cigarettes but also amongst the youth. Although thought to be less harmful than regular cigarettes, electronic cigarettes are now the subject of considerable debate. This study aimed to assess oral hygiene s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zainab M Abdul-Jabbar, Nibal M Hoobi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Dentistry/ University of Baghdad 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/3902
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