Enhancing human osteoblast to osteocyte-like cell differentiation using 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and all-trans retinoic acid combination

Background: The individual effects of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on osteogenesis have been studied in two-dimensional (2D) in vitro models, but the combined effect of these vitamins remains largely unexplored. Therefore, to address this knowledge gap we ev...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A Munir, AE Agger, A Samara, JE Reseland, LB Solberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Forum Multimedia Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:European Cells & Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ecmjournal.org/papers/vol051/vol051a09.php
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!