An improved GM(1,1) model based on weighted MSE and optimal weighted background value and its application

Abstract GM(1,1) model is widely used because it does not require a large number of samples and has a low computational complexity and no limitation of statistical assumptions. Common drawback of the GM(1,1) models developed by various techniques for improving the performance is their unsatisfied pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Won-Chol Yang, Song-Chol Ri, Kyong-Su Ri, Chol-Ryong Jo, Jin-Sim Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81166-8
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