Radiotherapy-derived engineered stem cell exosomes improve anti-glioma immunotherapy by promoting the formation of tertiary lymphoid structure and improve the release of type I interferon
Abstract The absence of signaling pathways related to intrinsic immune activation in tumor cells and the immunosuppressive microenvironment limit lymphocyte infiltration, constitutes an “immune-desert” tumor displaying insensitivity to various immunotherapies. This study investigates strategies to a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03301-5 |
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