How Can the Microbiologist Help in Diagnosing Neonatal Sepsis?

Neonatal sepsis can be classified into two subtypes depending upon whether the onset of symptoms is before 72 hours of life (early-onset neonatal sepsis—EONS) or later (late-onset neonatal sepsis—LONS). These definitions have contributed greatly to diagnosis and treatment by identifying which microo...

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Main Authors: Michela Paolucci, Maria Paola Landini, Vittorio Sambri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/120139
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author Michela Paolucci
Maria Paola Landini
Vittorio Sambri
author_facet Michela Paolucci
Maria Paola Landini
Vittorio Sambri
author_sort Michela Paolucci
collection DOAJ
description Neonatal sepsis can be classified into two subtypes depending upon whether the onset of symptoms is before 72 hours of life (early-onset neonatal sepsis—EONS) or later (late-onset neonatal sepsis—LONS). These definitions have contributed greatly to diagnosis and treatment by identifying which microorganisms are likely to be responsible for sepsis during these periods and the expected outcomes of infection. This paper focuses on the tools that microbiologist can offer to diagnose and eventually prevent neonatal sepsis. Here, we discuss the advantages and limitation of the blood culture, the actual gold standard for sepsis diagnosis. In addition, we examine the utility of molecular techniques in the diagnosis and management of neonatal sepsis.
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spelling doaj-art-a8acc8db83184762a7a478422478fbff2025-02-03T01:09:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592012-01-01201210.1155/2012/120139120139How Can the Microbiologist Help in Diagnosing Neonatal Sepsis?Michela Paolucci0Maria Paola Landini1Vittorio Sambri2Unit of Microbiology, Department of Haematology and Oncology “L. e A. Seràgnoli”, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, ItalyUnit of Microbiology, Department of Haematology and Oncology “L. e A. Seràgnoli”, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, ItalyUnit of Microbiology, Department of Haematology and Oncology “L. e A. Seràgnoli”, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, ItalyNeonatal sepsis can be classified into two subtypes depending upon whether the onset of symptoms is before 72 hours of life (early-onset neonatal sepsis—EONS) or later (late-onset neonatal sepsis—LONS). These definitions have contributed greatly to diagnosis and treatment by identifying which microorganisms are likely to be responsible for sepsis during these periods and the expected outcomes of infection. This paper focuses on the tools that microbiologist can offer to diagnose and eventually prevent neonatal sepsis. Here, we discuss the advantages and limitation of the blood culture, the actual gold standard for sepsis diagnosis. In addition, we examine the utility of molecular techniques in the diagnosis and management of neonatal sepsis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/120139
spellingShingle Michela Paolucci
Maria Paola Landini
Vittorio Sambri
How Can the Microbiologist Help in Diagnosing Neonatal Sepsis?
International Journal of Pediatrics
title How Can the Microbiologist Help in Diagnosing Neonatal Sepsis?
title_full How Can the Microbiologist Help in Diagnosing Neonatal Sepsis?
title_fullStr How Can the Microbiologist Help in Diagnosing Neonatal Sepsis?
title_full_unstemmed How Can the Microbiologist Help in Diagnosing Neonatal Sepsis?
title_short How Can the Microbiologist Help in Diagnosing Neonatal Sepsis?
title_sort how can the microbiologist help in diagnosing neonatal sepsis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/120139
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