Vision transformer-based diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation with grad-CAM interpretability in CT imaging

Abstract Background In this study, a computed tomography (CT)-vision transformer (ViT) framework for diagnosing lumbar disc herniation (LDH) was proposed for the first time by taking advantage of the multidirectional advantages of CT and a ViT. Methods The proposed ViT model was trained and validate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingsong Chu, Xingyu Wang, Hao Lv, Yao Zhou, Ting Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08602-2
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