Reliability and Economic Assessment of Integrated Distributed Hybrid Generation and Battery Storage for Base Transceiver Stations in Intermittent Utility Grids

Reliable telecommunication tower operation is paramount for sustainable cities as it ensures uninterrupted communication, supports economic growth, facilitates smart city applications, and enables emergency response. This study evaluates the reliability and economic aspects of three hybrid system co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huzaifa Rauf, Hassan Abbas Khan, Muhammad Khalid, Naveed Arshad, Michael G. Michael Pecht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11078267/
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