Thermodynamic constraints and observational validation of the deceleration parameter

In this work, we propose a two-parameter parametrization for the deceleration parameter q(z) grounded in thermodynamic constraints and applied it to explore the evolution of the universe. The second law of thermodynamics imposes essential conditions to ensure that the system approaches equilibrium i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Y. Myrzakulov, O. Donmez, M. Koussour, S. Muminov, A. Dauletov, J. Rayimbaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325001257
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