Safety and efficacy of intravesical instillation of botulinum toxin-A in the treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and overactive bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundThe effectiveness and safety of the instillation of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) remain subjects of controversy. The meta-analysis was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of a novel intravesical instillation of BTX-A for managing overactive bladder (OAB) or interstitial cystitis/bladd...

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Main Authors: Yongheng Zhou, Zitian He, Tianyu Xiang, Xiaoyan Cao, Huiling Cong, Qinggang Liu, Haoyu Sun, Limin Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1586845/full
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