Generating a Spatiotemporal Dynamic Map for Traffic Analysis Using Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram

Transportation simulation and analysis projects that utilize maps with inappropriate fidelity levels carry a significant risk of having poor runtime or poor prediction performance. To address this, researchers use map abstraction method to abstract out a simplified map with fewer links and nodes bas...

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Main Authors: Yudi Li, Lei Zhu, Jian Sun, Ye Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9540386
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author Yudi Li
Lei Zhu
Jian Sun
Ye Tian
author_facet Yudi Li
Lei Zhu
Jian Sun
Ye Tian
author_sort Yudi Li
collection DOAJ
description Transportation simulation and analysis projects that utilize maps with inappropriate fidelity levels carry a significant risk of having poor runtime or poor prediction performance. To address this, researchers use map abstraction method to abstract out a simplified map with fewer links and nodes based on the original full detailed map. Traditional static abstraction methods produce analysis maps with a single fidelity across the entire planning horizon, which cannot reflect the dynamic changes of daily traffic. This paper proposes a spatiotemporal dynamic map abstraction approach that adopts a time series clustering method to segment the analysis time horizon adaptively based on a Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) curve, which describes network-wide dynamic traffic states. Time periods with similar macro-performance are grouped into one subinterval. A map with a dedicated fidelity is produced for each subinterval. Furthermore, a simulation is run on multiple abstracted maps with different fidelities in a sequence according to their temporal order. A numerical experiment ascertains that the proposed approach has promising results in both analysis accuracy and efficiency for resource-constrained modeling agents.
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spelling doaj-art-a6a393ef48814ee5a0f574c4ff140f812025-02-03T01:12:27ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952019-01-01201910.1155/2019/95403869540386Generating a Spatiotemporal Dynamic Map for Traffic Analysis Using Macroscopic Fundamental DiagramYudi Li0Lei Zhu1Jian Sun2Ye Tian3Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering in the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Architectural Engineering and Mechanics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USAKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering in the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering in the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaTransportation simulation and analysis projects that utilize maps with inappropriate fidelity levels carry a significant risk of having poor runtime or poor prediction performance. To address this, researchers use map abstraction method to abstract out a simplified map with fewer links and nodes based on the original full detailed map. Traditional static abstraction methods produce analysis maps with a single fidelity across the entire planning horizon, which cannot reflect the dynamic changes of daily traffic. This paper proposes a spatiotemporal dynamic map abstraction approach that adopts a time series clustering method to segment the analysis time horizon adaptively based on a Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) curve, which describes network-wide dynamic traffic states. Time periods with similar macro-performance are grouped into one subinterval. A map with a dedicated fidelity is produced for each subinterval. Furthermore, a simulation is run on multiple abstracted maps with different fidelities in a sequence according to their temporal order. A numerical experiment ascertains that the proposed approach has promising results in both analysis accuracy and efficiency for resource-constrained modeling agents.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9540386
spellingShingle Yudi Li
Lei Zhu
Jian Sun
Ye Tian
Generating a Spatiotemporal Dynamic Map for Traffic Analysis Using Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Generating a Spatiotemporal Dynamic Map for Traffic Analysis Using Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram
title_full Generating a Spatiotemporal Dynamic Map for Traffic Analysis Using Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram
title_fullStr Generating a Spatiotemporal Dynamic Map for Traffic Analysis Using Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram
title_full_unstemmed Generating a Spatiotemporal Dynamic Map for Traffic Analysis Using Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram
title_short Generating a Spatiotemporal Dynamic Map for Traffic Analysis Using Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram
title_sort generating a spatiotemporal dynamic map for traffic analysis using macroscopic fundamental diagram
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9540386
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