Halo effect and psychological contracts in student evaluations of teaching: a case study from a leading Chinese Liberal Arts University

Student Evaluations of Teaching (SETs) have been a crucial tool worldwide for assessing faculty’s teaching effectiveness in universities. However, the validity of SETs measures has been widely questioned. To explore the factors influencing college students’ evaluation preferences, this study employs...

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Main Authors: Enxi Jin, Xiaohua Jiang, Xiaqing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2504216
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author Enxi Jin
Xiaohua Jiang
Xiaqing Wang
author_facet Enxi Jin
Xiaohua Jiang
Xiaqing Wang
author_sort Enxi Jin
collection DOAJ
description Student Evaluations of Teaching (SETs) have been a crucial tool worldwide for assessing faculty’s teaching effectiveness in universities. However, the validity of SETs measures has been widely questioned. To explore the factors influencing college students’ evaluation preferences, this study employs a qualitative approach by interviewing 12 Chinese undergraduates from a leading Liberal Arts Chinese University. Drawing on theories of the halo effect and psychological contracts, this research uncovers multifaceted factors influencing SETs, including both pedagogical and non-pedagogical attributes of university instructors, students’ attributes as evaluators and the administration of assessments in universities. It emerges that students’ subjective interpretations of teaching effectiveness may deviate from accurately assessing teaching quality due to the halo effect. Moreover, psychological contracts among students, instructors and university administration create a collaborative dynamic. Additionally, information gaps among stakeholders lead to misaligned priorities, hindering evaluation effectiveness. It advocates for using SETs as formative tools, supplemented by multi-source assessment methods, to enhance validity and promote meaningful improvements in teaching.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-a6955e20201841798fb04b4f91087cf02025-08-20T03:52:56ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2504216Halo effect and psychological contracts in student evaluations of teaching: a case study from a leading Chinese Liberal Arts UniversityEnxi Jin0Xiaohua Jiang1Xiaqing Wang2Shanghai Academy of Global Governance and Area Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Education, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Academy of Global Governance and Area Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, ChinaStudent Evaluations of Teaching (SETs) have been a crucial tool worldwide for assessing faculty’s teaching effectiveness in universities. However, the validity of SETs measures has been widely questioned. To explore the factors influencing college students’ evaluation preferences, this study employs a qualitative approach by interviewing 12 Chinese undergraduates from a leading Liberal Arts Chinese University. Drawing on theories of the halo effect and psychological contracts, this research uncovers multifaceted factors influencing SETs, including both pedagogical and non-pedagogical attributes of university instructors, students’ attributes as evaluators and the administration of assessments in universities. It emerges that students’ subjective interpretations of teaching effectiveness may deviate from accurately assessing teaching quality due to the halo effect. Moreover, psychological contracts among students, instructors and university administration create a collaborative dynamic. Additionally, information gaps among stakeholders lead to misaligned priorities, hindering evaluation effectiveness. It advocates for using SETs as formative tools, supplemented by multi-source assessment methods, to enhance validity and promote meaningful improvements in teaching.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2504216Student evaluations of teaching (SETs)evaluation biasLiberal Arts undergraduateshalo effectpsychological contractAssessment
spellingShingle Enxi Jin
Xiaohua Jiang
Xiaqing Wang
Halo effect and psychological contracts in student evaluations of teaching: a case study from a leading Chinese Liberal Arts University
Cogent Education
Student evaluations of teaching (SETs)
evaluation bias
Liberal Arts undergraduates
halo effect
psychological contract
Assessment
title Halo effect and psychological contracts in student evaluations of teaching: a case study from a leading Chinese Liberal Arts University
title_full Halo effect and psychological contracts in student evaluations of teaching: a case study from a leading Chinese Liberal Arts University
title_fullStr Halo effect and psychological contracts in student evaluations of teaching: a case study from a leading Chinese Liberal Arts University
title_full_unstemmed Halo effect and psychological contracts in student evaluations of teaching: a case study from a leading Chinese Liberal Arts University
title_short Halo effect and psychological contracts in student evaluations of teaching: a case study from a leading Chinese Liberal Arts University
title_sort halo effect and psychological contracts in student evaluations of teaching a case study from a leading chinese liberal arts university
topic Student evaluations of teaching (SETs)
evaluation bias
Liberal Arts undergraduates
halo effect
psychological contract
Assessment
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2504216
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