Evaluating experimentally the viability of employing hybrid nanofluids as an operating fluid in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger

Abstract The use of hybrid nanofluids (HNF) in heat transfer applications has become the subject of studies during recent periods. Its ability to transfer heat is superior to single nanofluids, and this has been proven in many research. Shell and tube heat exchanger is one of the most common types a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Amr M. Hassaan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87149-7
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