Experimental and CFD analysis of flow impediments and encrustation in ureteral stents using in vitro urinary tract model

Abstract A significant challenge for urological treatment is caused by encrustation that can obstruct urinary drainage. We analyzed the rate of encrustation formation for the initial three weeks in Conventional Double J Stent (CDJS), Renovated Double J Stent (RDJS), and Single J Stent (SJS) under pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md. Didarul Islam, Hyo Jeong Kang, Sung Jin Tae, Kyung‑Wuk Kim, Young Ho Choi, Seung Bae Lee, Md Rakibuzzaman, Min Uk Kim, Hyoung-Ho Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04248-1
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