Trace elements increase replicability of microbial growth

Trace elements are often omitted from chemically defined growth media. From established properties of trace elements, we deduce that this omission makes experiments unnecessarily sensitive to unavoidable contamination with trace elements. We confirm this experimentally by growing 11 bacterial strain...

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Main Authors: Amit Shimoga Nadig, Rotem Gross, Tobias Bollenbach, Gerrit Ansmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2025-01-01
Series:Open Biology
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Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.240301
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author Amit Shimoga Nadig
Rotem Gross
Tobias Bollenbach
Gerrit Ansmann
author_facet Amit Shimoga Nadig
Rotem Gross
Tobias Bollenbach
Gerrit Ansmann
author_sort Amit Shimoga Nadig
collection DOAJ
description Trace elements are often omitted from chemically defined growth media. From established properties of trace elements, we deduce that this omission makes experiments unnecessarily sensitive to unavoidable contamination with trace elements. We confirm this experimentally by growing 11 bacterial strains in high replicate with and without supplementing trace elements, keeping all other conditions as fixed as possible to isolate the effect of trace elements. We find that supplementing trace elements considerably reduces variability of growth even in this benign scenario, and we argue that typical experimental set-ups exacerbate this. We discuss implications for the design and use of trace-element supplements and in particular argue that their use should be standard practice, as they can reduce variability of almost all experiments using chemically defined media, taking a step towards greater precision and replicability in microbiology.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher The Royal Society
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series Open Biology
spelling doaj-art-a55ccda9922d4e1bb08af03adcc00f3a2025-01-29T00:07:10ZengThe Royal SocietyOpen Biology2046-24412025-01-0115110.1098/rsob.240301Trace elements increase replicability of microbial growthAmit Shimoga Nadig0Rotem Gross1Tobias Bollenbach2Gerrit Ansmann3Institute for Biological Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, Köln 50937, GermanyInstitute for Biological Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, Köln 50937, GermanyInstitute for Biological Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, Köln 50937, GermanyInstitute for Biological Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Straße 77, Köln 50937, GermanyTrace elements are often omitted from chemically defined growth media. From established properties of trace elements, we deduce that this omission makes experiments unnecessarily sensitive to unavoidable contamination with trace elements. We confirm this experimentally by growing 11 bacterial strains in high replicate with and without supplementing trace elements, keeping all other conditions as fixed as possible to isolate the effect of trace elements. We find that supplementing trace elements considerably reduces variability of growth even in this benign scenario, and we argue that typical experimental set-ups exacerbate this. We discuss implications for the design and use of trace-element supplements and in particular argue that their use should be standard practice, as they can reduce variability of almost all experiments using chemically defined media, taking a step towards greater precision and replicability in microbiology.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.240301growth mediatrace elementsreplicabilityreproducibilitymicrobiology methods
spellingShingle Amit Shimoga Nadig
Rotem Gross
Tobias Bollenbach
Gerrit Ansmann
Trace elements increase replicability of microbial growth
Open Biology
growth media
trace elements
replicability
reproducibility
microbiology methods
title Trace elements increase replicability of microbial growth
title_full Trace elements increase replicability of microbial growth
title_fullStr Trace elements increase replicability of microbial growth
title_full_unstemmed Trace elements increase replicability of microbial growth
title_short Trace elements increase replicability of microbial growth
title_sort trace elements increase replicability of microbial growth
topic growth media
trace elements
replicability
reproducibility
microbiology methods
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.240301
work_keys_str_mv AT amitshimoganadig traceelementsincreasereplicabilityofmicrobialgrowth
AT rotemgross traceelementsincreasereplicabilityofmicrobialgrowth
AT tobiasbollenbach traceelementsincreasereplicabilityofmicrobialgrowth
AT gerritansmann traceelementsincreasereplicabilityofmicrobialgrowth