Urinary phthalate metabolites associated with increased prevalence of gallstone disease in U.S. adults: data from the NHANES study

Urinary phthalate metabolites associated with increased prevalence of gallstone disease in U.S. adults: data from the NHANES study

Abstract Background Phthalate exposure has been hypothesized to influence cholesterol metabolism and gallstone pathogenesis, but previous studies are limited. We aimed to examine the associations between urinary phthalate metabolites and prevalence of gallstone disease in a nationally representative...

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Main Authors: Feng Jia, Yu Chang, Yuguang Li, Fangqi Li, Xinqiao Chen, Xiangliang Liu, Wei Li, Jiuwei Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Phthalate metabolites
Gallstones
Endocrine disrupting chemicals
Weighted quantile sum regression
Bayesian kernel machine regression
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21417-z
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21417-z

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