Improving ICP-Based Scanning Sonar Image Matching Performance Through Height Estimation of Feature Point Using Shaded Area

This study presents an innovative method for estimating the height of feature points through shaded area analysis, to enhance the performance of iterative closest point (ICP)-based algorithms for matching scanning sonar images. Unlike other sensors, such as forward looking sonar (FLS) or BlueView, s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gwonsoo Lee, Sukmin Yoon, Yeongjun Lee, Jihong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/150
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588221909827584
author Gwonsoo Lee
Sukmin Yoon
Yeongjun Lee
Jihong Lee
author_facet Gwonsoo Lee
Sukmin Yoon
Yeongjun Lee
Jihong Lee
author_sort Gwonsoo Lee
collection DOAJ
description This study presents an innovative method for estimating the height of feature points through shaded area analysis, to enhance the performance of iterative closest point (ICP)-based algorithms for matching scanning sonar images. Unlike other sensors, such as forward looking sonar (FLS) or BlueView, scanning sonar has an extended data acquisition period, complicating data collection while in motion. Additionally, existing ICP-based matching algorithms that rely on two-dimensional scanning sonar data suffer from matching errors due to ambiguities in the nearest-point matching process, typically arising when the feature points demonstrate similarities in size and spatial arrangement, leading to numerous potential connections between them. To mitigate these matching ambiguities, we restrict the matching areas in the two images that need to be aligned. We propose two strategies to limit the matching area: the first utilizes the position and orientation information derived from the navigation algorithm, while the second involves estimating the overlapping region between the two images through height assessments of the feature points, facilitated by shaded area analysis. This latter strategy emphasizes preferential matching based on the height information obtained. We propose integrating these two approaches and validate the proposed algorithm through simulations, experimental basin tests, and real-world data collection, demonstrating its effectiveness.
format Article
id doaj-art-a510e63a02bc43caac38b34fe09cedd9
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-a510e63a02bc43caac38b34fe09cedd92025-01-24T13:37:02ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113115010.3390/jmse13010150Improving ICP-Based Scanning Sonar Image Matching Performance Through Height Estimation of Feature Point Using Shaded AreaGwonsoo Lee0Sukmin Yoon1Yeongjun Lee2Jihong Lee3Research Institute of Future Mobility System, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaHanwha Systems, Gumi 39376, Republic of KoreaKorea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering (KRISO), Daejeon 34103, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaThis study presents an innovative method for estimating the height of feature points through shaded area analysis, to enhance the performance of iterative closest point (ICP)-based algorithms for matching scanning sonar images. Unlike other sensors, such as forward looking sonar (FLS) or BlueView, scanning sonar has an extended data acquisition period, complicating data collection while in motion. Additionally, existing ICP-based matching algorithms that rely on two-dimensional scanning sonar data suffer from matching errors due to ambiguities in the nearest-point matching process, typically arising when the feature points demonstrate similarities in size and spatial arrangement, leading to numerous potential connections between them. To mitigate these matching ambiguities, we restrict the matching areas in the two images that need to be aligned. We propose two strategies to limit the matching area: the first utilizes the position and orientation information derived from the navigation algorithm, while the second involves estimating the overlapping region between the two images through height assessments of the feature points, facilitated by shaded area analysis. This latter strategy emphasizes preferential matching based on the height information obtained. We propose integrating these two approaches and validate the proposed algorithm through simulations, experimental basin tests, and real-world data collection, demonstrating its effectiveness.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/150scanning sonarshaded areafeature height estimationICPoverlapping regionnavigation
spellingShingle Gwonsoo Lee
Sukmin Yoon
Yeongjun Lee
Jihong Lee
Improving ICP-Based Scanning Sonar Image Matching Performance Through Height Estimation of Feature Point Using Shaded Area
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
scanning sonar
shaded area
feature height estimation
ICP
overlapping region
navigation
title Improving ICP-Based Scanning Sonar Image Matching Performance Through Height Estimation of Feature Point Using Shaded Area
title_full Improving ICP-Based Scanning Sonar Image Matching Performance Through Height Estimation of Feature Point Using Shaded Area
title_fullStr Improving ICP-Based Scanning Sonar Image Matching Performance Through Height Estimation of Feature Point Using Shaded Area
title_full_unstemmed Improving ICP-Based Scanning Sonar Image Matching Performance Through Height Estimation of Feature Point Using Shaded Area
title_short Improving ICP-Based Scanning Sonar Image Matching Performance Through Height Estimation of Feature Point Using Shaded Area
title_sort improving icp based scanning sonar image matching performance through height estimation of feature point using shaded area
topic scanning sonar
shaded area
feature height estimation
ICP
overlapping region
navigation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/150
work_keys_str_mv AT gwonsoolee improvingicpbasedscanningsonarimagematchingperformancethroughheightestimationoffeaturepointusingshadedarea
AT sukminyoon improvingicpbasedscanningsonarimagematchingperformancethroughheightestimationoffeaturepointusingshadedarea
AT yeongjunlee improvingicpbasedscanningsonarimagematchingperformancethroughheightestimationoffeaturepointusingshadedarea
AT jihonglee improvingicpbasedscanningsonarimagematchingperformancethroughheightestimationoffeaturepointusingshadedarea