The use of artificial intelligence to identify ophthalmic biomarkers in cardiovascular disease and stroke: a narrative review

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke are among the leading causes of death worldwide. OBJECTIVE: This article presents a review of the application of artificial intelligence in identifying biomarkers for CVD and stroke. DESIGN AND SETTING: Narrative review conducted by a r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diogo Gonçalves dos Santos Martins, Thiago Goncalves dos Santos Martins, Paulo Schor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Paulista de Medicina 2025-05-01
Series:São Paulo Medical Journal
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802025000300400&lng=en&tlng=en
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