The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South Africa

The study investigated the cessation, onset, and duration of light, medium, and heavy frost in Free State province of South Africa using minimum temperatures from 1960 to 2015. Trends in the frost indices were assessed using the Man-Kendall test. Onset of frost varied spatially with earlier onset ov...

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Main Authors: Mokhele Edmond Moeletsi, Mphethe Tongwane, Mitsuru Tsubo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9586150
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author Mokhele Edmond Moeletsi
Mphethe Tongwane
Mitsuru Tsubo
author_facet Mokhele Edmond Moeletsi
Mphethe Tongwane
Mitsuru Tsubo
author_sort Mokhele Edmond Moeletsi
collection DOAJ
description The study investigated the cessation, onset, and duration of light, medium, and heavy frost in Free State province of South Africa using minimum temperatures from 1960 to 2015. Trends in the frost indices were assessed using the Man-Kendall test. Onset of frost varied spatially with earlier onset over the northern, eastern, and southeastern parts. Areas of early onset also experience late cessation of frost resulting in shorter growing period of less than 240 days. The western parts have longer growing period exceeding 240 days due to earlier cessation of frost and relatively late onset of frost. Trends for the frost-free period (growing period) show contrasting negative and positive trends with isolated significant trends.
format Article
id doaj-art-a49aa4abb30a494491ec83b71a1a6856
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9309
1687-9317
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Meteorology
spelling doaj-art-a49aa4abb30a494491ec83b71a1a68562025-02-03T06:11:10ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172016-01-01201610.1155/2016/95861509586150The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South AfricaMokhele Edmond Moeletsi0Mphethe Tongwane1Mitsuru Tsubo2ARC-Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Private Bag X79, Pretoria 0001, South AfricaARC-Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Private Bag X79, Pretoria 0001, South AfricaARC-Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Private Bag X79, Pretoria 0001, South AfricaThe study investigated the cessation, onset, and duration of light, medium, and heavy frost in Free State province of South Africa using minimum temperatures from 1960 to 2015. Trends in the frost indices were assessed using the Man-Kendall test. Onset of frost varied spatially with earlier onset over the northern, eastern, and southeastern parts. Areas of early onset also experience late cessation of frost resulting in shorter growing period of less than 240 days. The western parts have longer growing period exceeding 240 days due to earlier cessation of frost and relatively late onset of frost. Trends for the frost-free period (growing period) show contrasting negative and positive trends with isolated significant trends.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9586150
spellingShingle Mokhele Edmond Moeletsi
Mphethe Tongwane
Mitsuru Tsubo
The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South Africa
Advances in Meteorology
title The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South Africa
title_full The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South Africa
title_fullStr The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South Africa
title_short The Study of Frost Occurrence in Free State Province of South Africa
title_sort study of frost occurrence in free state province of south africa
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9586150
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AT mitsurutsubo thestudyoffrostoccurrenceinfreestateprovinceofsouthafrica
AT mokheleedmondmoeletsi studyoffrostoccurrenceinfreestateprovinceofsouthafrica
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