The association of lead and cadmium exposure with periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Objective Periodontitis, a microbiome-driven chronic inflammatory disease that destroys the supporting structures of the teeth, is influenced by various environmental factors, including exposure to heavy metals such as lead and cadmium. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to eval...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-06-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06195-9 |
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