Induction of apoptosis and hypoxic stress in malignant melanoma cells via graphene-mediated far-infrared radiation

Induction of apoptosis and hypoxic stress in malignant melanoma cells via graphene-mediated far-infrared radiation

Abstract Background Malignant melanoma (MM) is a highly aggressive skin tumor with a rising incidence and poor prognosis. Although current clinical treatments, including surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy, have shown some efficacy, therapeutic options remain limited for elder...

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Main Authors: Wumei Zhao, Ziwen Chen, Wenxing Fu, Chenyan Ye, Haijing Fu, Tianyi Xu, Binghui Wu, Lina Chen, Shi-Jun Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Malignant melanoma
Far-infrared radiation
Cell apoptosis
Cell cycle
Hypoxic stress
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14031-0
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14031-0

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