An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized Interventions

Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental health conditions globally, causing significant personal and societal burdens. Traditional therapies, while effective, often face barriers such as limited accessibility, high costs, and the stigma associated with seeking mental health care. The e...

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Main Authors: Alexia Manole, Răzvan Cârciumaru, Rodica Brînzaș, Felicia Manole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/11
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author Alexia Manole
Răzvan Cârciumaru
Rodica Brînzaș
Felicia Manole
author_facet Alexia Manole
Răzvan Cârciumaru
Rodica Brînzaș
Felicia Manole
author_sort Alexia Manole
collection DOAJ
description Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental health conditions globally, causing significant personal and societal burdens. Traditional therapies, while effective, often face barriers such as limited accessibility, high costs, and the stigma associated with seeking mental health care. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots offers a novel solution by providing accessible, cost-effective, and immediate support for individuals experiencing anxiety. This comprehensive review examines the evolution, efficacy, advantages, limitations, challenges, and future perspectives of AI chatbots in the treatment of anxiety disorders. A methodologically rigorous literature search was conducted across multiple databases, focusing on publications from 2010 to 2024 that evaluated AI chatbot interventions targeting anxiety symptoms. Empirical studies demonstrate that AI chatbots can effectively reduce anxiety symptoms by delivering therapeutic interventions like cognitive-behavioral therapy through interactive and personalized dialogues. The advantages include increased accessibility without geographical or temporal limitations, reduced costs, and an anonymity that encourages openness and reduces stigma. However, limitations persist, such as the lack of human empathy, ethical and privacy concerns related to data security, and technical challenges in understanding complex human emotions. The key challenges identified involve enhancing the emotional intelligence of chatbots, integrating them with traditional therapy, and establishing robust ethical frameworks to ensure user safety and data protection. Future research should focus on improving AI capabilities, personalization, cultural adaptation, and user engagement. In conclusion, AI chatbots represent a promising adjunct in treating anxiety disorders, offering scalable interventions that can complement traditional mental health services. Balancing technological innovation with ethical responsibility is crucial to maximize their potential benefits.
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spelling doaj-art-a3a7457d10e142379d80ded89a4fa59c2025-01-24T13:35:08ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892024-12-011611110.3390/info16010011An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized InterventionsAlexia Manole0Răzvan Cârciumaru1Rodica Brînzaș2Felicia Manole3Faculty of Medicine, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDoctoral School of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaIndependent Researcher, 031046 Bucharest, RomaniaENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaAnxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental health conditions globally, causing significant personal and societal burdens. Traditional therapies, while effective, often face barriers such as limited accessibility, high costs, and the stigma associated with seeking mental health care. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots offers a novel solution by providing accessible, cost-effective, and immediate support for individuals experiencing anxiety. This comprehensive review examines the evolution, efficacy, advantages, limitations, challenges, and future perspectives of AI chatbots in the treatment of anxiety disorders. A methodologically rigorous literature search was conducted across multiple databases, focusing on publications from 2010 to 2024 that evaluated AI chatbot interventions targeting anxiety symptoms. Empirical studies demonstrate that AI chatbots can effectively reduce anxiety symptoms by delivering therapeutic interventions like cognitive-behavioral therapy through interactive and personalized dialogues. The advantages include increased accessibility without geographical or temporal limitations, reduced costs, and an anonymity that encourages openness and reduces stigma. However, limitations persist, such as the lack of human empathy, ethical and privacy concerns related to data security, and technical challenges in understanding complex human emotions. The key challenges identified involve enhancing the emotional intelligence of chatbots, integrating them with traditional therapy, and establishing robust ethical frameworks to ensure user safety and data protection. Future research should focus on improving AI capabilities, personalization, cultural adaptation, and user engagement. In conclusion, AI chatbots represent a promising adjunct in treating anxiety disorders, offering scalable interventions that can complement traditional mental health services. Balancing technological innovation with ethical responsibility is crucial to maximize their potential benefits.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/11AI chatbotsanxiety disordersmental health interventionscognitive-behavioral therapyethical challenges in AIpersonalized support systems
spellingShingle Alexia Manole
Răzvan Cârciumaru
Rodica Brînzaș
Felicia Manole
An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized Interventions
Information
AI chatbots
anxiety disorders
mental health interventions
cognitive-behavioral therapy
ethical challenges in AI
personalized support systems
title An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized Interventions
title_full An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized Interventions
title_fullStr An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized Interventions
title_full_unstemmed An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized Interventions
title_short An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized Interventions
title_sort exploratory investigation of chatbot applications in anxiety management a focus on personalized interventions
topic AI chatbots
anxiety disorders
mental health interventions
cognitive-behavioral therapy
ethical challenges in AI
personalized support systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/11
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