Effect of Live Environmental Music Therapy and Prerecorded Music on State Anxiety, Stress, Pain, and Well-Being Levels of Patients and Caregivers in the Emergency Department Waiting Room: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

BackgroundPatients and caregivers attending emergency units often experience elevated levels of stress and anxiety. Music has been used in waiting rooms to reduce stress and anxiety, but existing studies on music therapy in emergency unit waiting areas are scarce and have lim...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Angélica Hernández, Ana María Díaz, Ornella Fiorillo Moreno, Raúl Suárez, Moshé Amarillo, Ana María Moreno, Bryan Alonso Ríos Suarez, Lina Marcela Gómez González, Guiselle Alexandra Cristancho Olaya, Mark Ettenberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-06-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e69131
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!