Multi-stage ESO-ADRC for frequency stabilization in off-grid systems with high renewable energy and EV penetration

Multi-stage ESO-ADRC for frequency stabilization in off-grid systems with high renewable energy and EV penetration

Abstract Urban hybrid off-grid power systems (UHOGPS) face critical frequency stabilization challenges as renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EVs) dominate modern grids, introducing complex nonlinearities, stochastic disturbances, and dynamic uncertainties. To address these limitat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manesh Kumar Ochani, Hengxu Zhang, Yongji Cao, Aamir Nawaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Extended state observer (ESO)
Advanced disturbance rejection control
Multi-stage ESO
Frequency control
Electric vehicles
Renewable energy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04947-9
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04947-9

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