Three layers thermal protection system modeling by Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative

Abstract This paper introduces a mathematical model of a thermal protection system incorporating the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. The system is considered as a three-layer structure, where the temperature distribution in the first two layers follows the classical heat conduction equation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafał Brociek, Edyta Hetmaniok, Damian Słota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10302-9
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