Association between Hemoglobin–albumin–lymphocyte–platelet score and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in patients with diabetes or prediabetes: mediated effects of renal function

Abstract Objective Hemoglobin–albumin–lymphocyte–platelet (HALP) score is considered to be a comprehensive indicator of inflammation and nutrition. We aimed to investigate the relationship of HALP score and the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in patients with diabetes (D...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pingping Zhao, Zhuang Zhang, Ming Li, Jingqi Hao, Yirong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04791-9
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