Left Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Adult Complicated Subarterial Ventricular Septal Defect

Lack of consensus remains for the minimally invasive surgical repair of adult subarterial ventricular septal defects, and the technique has rarely been reported for cases complicated by other cardiac anomalies. We describe a left anterior mini-thoracotomy through the third intercostal incision in an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun Pan, MD, PhD, Hongqiang Zhang, MD, Chunsheng Wang, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Annals of Thoracic Surgery Short Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772993124003425
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