How to properly define immunological nonresponse to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV? an integrative review

How to properly define immunological nonresponse to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV? an integrative review

In recent decades, significant progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms underlying human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and its treatment. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has notable improved the life expectancy and quality of life for people living with HIV (PLHIV) by suppressing...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Carolina Santos Guedes, Henrique Fernando Lopes-Araujo, Kleyverson Feliciano dos Santos, Esaú Simões, Wlisses Henrique Veloso Carvalho-Silva, Rafael Lima Guimarães
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
AIDS
ART
immunological non-responders
CD4+ T-cell reconstitution
immunological classification
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1535565/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1535565/full

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