Critical mineral constraints pressure energy transition and trade toward the Paris Agreement climate goals

Abstract The clean energy transition centered on photovoltaic solar and wind power is widely regarded as the fundamental way to achieve the Paris Agreement’s pledges. The development of clean energies, however, relies much more on critical minerals than that of conventional ones. It is therefore vit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huiting Shi, Jiani Heng, Hongbo Duan, Huajiao Li, Weiqiang Chen, Peng Wang, Lianbiao Cui, Shouyang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59741-y
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