How legal motivation buffers the effects of moral disengagement on school bullying among Chinese college students

BackgroundGrounded in Bandura’s social cognitive theory and the risk-buffering model, this study investigates how moral disengagement and legal motivation jointly influence school bullying among Chinese university students.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was administered to 409 students across mainl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianhua He, Zhiqiang Wang, Shuhui Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1583706/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849704291362668544
author Jianhua He
Zhiqiang Wang
Shuhui Xu
author_facet Jianhua He
Zhiqiang Wang
Shuhui Xu
author_sort Jianhua He
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundGrounded in Bandura’s social cognitive theory and the risk-buffering model, this study investigates how moral disengagement and legal motivation jointly influence school bullying among Chinese university students.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was administered to 409 students across mainland China. Confirmatory factor analysis established measurement validity. Pearson’s correlations and independent-samples t-tests assessed bivariate relationships, and moderation analysis using Hayes’ PROCESS macro tested whether legal motivation buffered the effect of moral disengagement on bullying.ResultsMoral disengagement correlated positively with bullying perpetration, while legal motivation correlated negatively. Moderation analysis revealed that higher levels of legal motivation attenuated the positive link between moral disengagement and school bullying.ConclusionEnhancing legal motivation may mitigate the influence of moral disengagement on bullying. Integrating legal-education initiatives with moral development interventions could therefore offer a more effective strategy for reducing school bullying.
format Article
id doaj-art-a14c031c0c2841df99c09ca2579bcba0
institution DOAJ
issn 1664-1078
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-a14c031c0c2841df99c09ca2579bcba02025-08-20T03:16:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15837061583706How legal motivation buffers the effects of moral disengagement on school bullying among Chinese college studentsJianhua He0Zhiqiang Wang1Shuhui Xu2School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongling University, Anhui, ChinaSchool of Teacher Education, Taizhou University, Zhejiang, ChinaInstitute of Higher Education, Wenzhou University, Zhejiang, ChinaBackgroundGrounded in Bandura’s social cognitive theory and the risk-buffering model, this study investigates how moral disengagement and legal motivation jointly influence school bullying among Chinese university students.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was administered to 409 students across mainland China. Confirmatory factor analysis established measurement validity. Pearson’s correlations and independent-samples t-tests assessed bivariate relationships, and moderation analysis using Hayes’ PROCESS macro tested whether legal motivation buffered the effect of moral disengagement on bullying.ResultsMoral disengagement correlated positively with bullying perpetration, while legal motivation correlated negatively. Moderation analysis revealed that higher levels of legal motivation attenuated the positive link between moral disengagement and school bullying.ConclusionEnhancing legal motivation may mitigate the influence of moral disengagement on bullying. Integrating legal-education initiatives with moral development interventions could therefore offer a more effective strategy for reducing school bullying.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1583706/fullmoral disengagementschool bullyinglegal motivationlegal educationlegal socialization
spellingShingle Jianhua He
Zhiqiang Wang
Shuhui Xu
How legal motivation buffers the effects of moral disengagement on school bullying among Chinese college students
Frontiers in Psychology
moral disengagement
school bullying
legal motivation
legal education
legal socialization
title How legal motivation buffers the effects of moral disengagement on school bullying among Chinese college students
title_full How legal motivation buffers the effects of moral disengagement on school bullying among Chinese college students
title_fullStr How legal motivation buffers the effects of moral disengagement on school bullying among Chinese college students
title_full_unstemmed How legal motivation buffers the effects of moral disengagement on school bullying among Chinese college students
title_short How legal motivation buffers the effects of moral disengagement on school bullying among Chinese college students
title_sort how legal motivation buffers the effects of moral disengagement on school bullying among chinese college students
topic moral disengagement
school bullying
legal motivation
legal education
legal socialization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1583706/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jianhuahe howlegalmotivationbufferstheeffectsofmoraldisengagementonschoolbullyingamongchinesecollegestudents
AT zhiqiangwang howlegalmotivationbufferstheeffectsofmoraldisengagementonschoolbullyingamongchinesecollegestudents
AT shuhuixu howlegalmotivationbufferstheeffectsofmoraldisengagementonschoolbullyingamongchinesecollegestudents