Using BLE Signals to Estimate Objective and Subjective Crowdedness Levels on Fixed-Route Buses

Accurately estimating the crowdedness inside a fixed-route bus is essential for improving transportation system efficiency and enhancing passenger comfort. While methods using cameras or sensors installed at bus entrances to count passengers have been proposed, these methods present challenges in te...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takumi Ikenaga, Yuki Matsuda, Ippei Goto, Kentaro Ueda, Hirohiko Suwa, Keiichi Yasumoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10955370/
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