Consumer perceptions of plant-based and mushroom-based jerky: A focus on texture, main ingredient and protein information, and willingness to pay

The expanding meat alternative market includes plant-based and fungus-based products which aim to mimic properties of animal meat. However, sensory and price parity have not been realized. This study characterized consumers' (N = 152) perceptions of four commercially available plant-based (soy,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Olivia Chaffee, Ryan Ardoin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Food Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927125000899
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849744286782849024
author Olivia Chaffee
Ryan Ardoin
author_facet Olivia Chaffee
Ryan Ardoin
author_sort Olivia Chaffee
collection DOAJ
description The expanding meat alternative market includes plant-based and fungus-based products which aim to mimic properties of animal meat. However, sensory and price parity have not been realized. This study characterized consumers' (N = 152) perceptions of four commercially available plant-based (soy, pea/faba bean) and mushroom-based (shiitake, king oyster) jerky samples in terms of sensory quality, product concept, and willingness to pay. Key textural attributes – toughness, chewiness, and springiness – were evaluated instrumentally and by consumers (9-point hedonic and 5-point just-about-right scales). Effects of main ingredient and protein content information on consumers' expected and experienced product liking and purchase intent were investigated. The Van Westendorp price sensitivity model was used to estimate consumers' willingness to pay for non-meat jerkies (optimal price points and acceptable price ranges). Based on main ingredient information, all samples were expected to be similarly acceptable (near the “like slightly” category). Consumers responded favorably to additional protein information for pea/faba jerky (14g/serving), differentiating it from mushroom-based samples (3g/serving). However, all samples received significantly lower overall liking scores upon blind tasting (ranging 4.5–5.7), indicating that samples did not meet consumers’ expectations. The soy-based jerky performed best based on sensory evaluation, and was associated with highest texture liking scores, low instrumental springiness, and intermediate chewiness, tensile and shear properties. Too much chewiness and toughness were common deficits among jerkies. Ingredient/protein information significantly (α = 0.05) improved purchase intent for pea/faba jerky to 47 % after tasting. Optimal price points for all samples were lower than market price but similar to the average cost of beef jerky.
format Article
id doaj-art-a07d04b89d86472aadddb1e9ffbb15f5
institution DOAJ
issn 2665-9271
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Current Research in Food Science
spelling doaj-art-a07d04b89d86472aadddb1e9ffbb15f52025-08-20T03:20:58ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Food Science2665-92712025-01-011010105810.1016/j.crfs.2025.101058Consumer perceptions of plant-based and mushroom-based jerky: A focus on texture, main ingredient and protein information, and willingness to payOlivia Chaffee0Ryan Ardoin1Food Processing and Sensory Quality Research Unit, USDA-ARS Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, LA, USACorresponding author.; Food Processing and Sensory Quality Research Unit, USDA-ARS Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, LA, USAThe expanding meat alternative market includes plant-based and fungus-based products which aim to mimic properties of animal meat. However, sensory and price parity have not been realized. This study characterized consumers' (N = 152) perceptions of four commercially available plant-based (soy, pea/faba bean) and mushroom-based (shiitake, king oyster) jerky samples in terms of sensory quality, product concept, and willingness to pay. Key textural attributes – toughness, chewiness, and springiness – were evaluated instrumentally and by consumers (9-point hedonic and 5-point just-about-right scales). Effects of main ingredient and protein content information on consumers' expected and experienced product liking and purchase intent were investigated. The Van Westendorp price sensitivity model was used to estimate consumers' willingness to pay for non-meat jerkies (optimal price points and acceptable price ranges). Based on main ingredient information, all samples were expected to be similarly acceptable (near the “like slightly” category). Consumers responded favorably to additional protein information for pea/faba jerky (14g/serving), differentiating it from mushroom-based samples (3g/serving). However, all samples received significantly lower overall liking scores upon blind tasting (ranging 4.5–5.7), indicating that samples did not meet consumers’ expectations. The soy-based jerky performed best based on sensory evaluation, and was associated with highest texture liking scores, low instrumental springiness, and intermediate chewiness, tensile and shear properties. Too much chewiness and toughness were common deficits among jerkies. Ingredient/protein information significantly (α = 0.05) improved purchase intent for pea/faba jerky to 47 % after tasting. Optimal price points for all samples were lower than market price but similar to the average cost of beef jerky.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927125000899Plant-basedAlternative proteinJerkyTextureWillingness to payMushroom-based
spellingShingle Olivia Chaffee
Ryan Ardoin
Consumer perceptions of plant-based and mushroom-based jerky: A focus on texture, main ingredient and protein information, and willingness to pay
Current Research in Food Science
Plant-based
Alternative protein
Jerky
Texture
Willingness to pay
Mushroom-based
title Consumer perceptions of plant-based and mushroom-based jerky: A focus on texture, main ingredient and protein information, and willingness to pay
title_full Consumer perceptions of plant-based and mushroom-based jerky: A focus on texture, main ingredient and protein information, and willingness to pay
title_fullStr Consumer perceptions of plant-based and mushroom-based jerky: A focus on texture, main ingredient and protein information, and willingness to pay
title_full_unstemmed Consumer perceptions of plant-based and mushroom-based jerky: A focus on texture, main ingredient and protein information, and willingness to pay
title_short Consumer perceptions of plant-based and mushroom-based jerky: A focus on texture, main ingredient and protein information, and willingness to pay
title_sort consumer perceptions of plant based and mushroom based jerky a focus on texture main ingredient and protein information and willingness to pay
topic Plant-based
Alternative protein
Jerky
Texture
Willingness to pay
Mushroom-based
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927125000899
work_keys_str_mv AT oliviachaffee consumerperceptionsofplantbasedandmushroombasedjerkyafocusontexturemainingredientandproteininformationandwillingnesstopay
AT ryanardoin consumerperceptionsofplantbasedandmushroombasedjerkyafocusontexturemainingredientandproteininformationandwillingnesstopay