Monitoring of Nutrients, Metabolites, IgG Titer, and Cell Densities in 10 L Bioreactors Using Raman Spectroscopy and PLS Regression Models
<b>Background:</b> Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell metabolism is complex, influenced by nutrients like glucose and glutamine and metabolites such as lactate. Real-time monitoring is necessary for optimizing culture conditions and ensuring consistent product quality. Raman spectroscopy h...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Pharmaceutics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/17/4/473 |
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