Facilitating practice and reflection in cyclic lesson design: Insights from South African teacher educators

Background: This study explores teacher educators’ experiences facilitating small-group practice and reflection sessions alongside cyclic lesson design in a final-year methods course. Aim: The study examines how teacher educators implement and experience these sessions to support pre-service teache...

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Main Author: Dean Van der Merwe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-04-01
Series:African Journal of Teacher Education and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajoted.org/index.php/ajoted/article/view/78
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author Dean Van der Merwe
author_facet Dean Van der Merwe
author_sort Dean Van der Merwe
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study explores teacher educators’ experiences facilitating small-group practice and reflection sessions alongside cyclic lesson design in a final-year methods course. Aim: The study examines how teacher educators implement and experience these sessions to support pre-service teachers’ lesson design skills. Setting: The study was conducted within a fourth-year methodology course designed to deepen pre-service teachers’ understanding of lesson design, emphasising learning and the purposeful development of learners’ competencies for a fast-changing world. The small group practice and reflection sessions, combined with cyclic lesson design, are crucial components of the course. Methods: Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six teacher educators during the 2023 academic year. A focus group interview was conducted towards the end of the course. The data were analysed using the constant comparative method, identifying key themes in teacher educators’ experiences. Results: Teacher educators adapted practice and reflection sessions to address student engagement challenges and to enhance pre-service teachers’ understanding of the lesson design approach. While constructive feedback on cyclic lesson design was vital, it was also time-intensive. The approach allowed teacher educators to observe gradual improvements in students’ lessons, though some students struggled to apply insights. Conclusion: Cyclic lesson design, combined with meaningful feedback and deliberate practice, promotes deeper, transferable learning. This approach supports pre-service teachers in developing the beginnings of adaptive expertise. Contribution: This study contributes to research on pre-service teacher preparation, emphasising cyclic lesson design and deliberate practice as essential for fostering adaptive expertise. It recommends adopting similar strategies in teacher education programmes.
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spelling doaj-art-a05ad88fec194aa7a6786f091238ae662025-08-20T03:03:44ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Teacher Education and Development2958-86502958-09862025-04-0141e1e910.4102/ajoted.v4i1.7834Facilitating practice and reflection in cyclic lesson design: Insights from South African teacher educatorsDean Van der Merwe0Department of Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, University of Johannesburg, SowetoBackground: This study explores teacher educators’ experiences facilitating small-group practice and reflection sessions alongside cyclic lesson design in a final-year methods course. Aim: The study examines how teacher educators implement and experience these sessions to support pre-service teachers’ lesson design skills. Setting: The study was conducted within a fourth-year methodology course designed to deepen pre-service teachers’ understanding of lesson design, emphasising learning and the purposeful development of learners’ competencies for a fast-changing world. The small group practice and reflection sessions, combined with cyclic lesson design, are crucial components of the course. Methods: Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six teacher educators during the 2023 academic year. A focus group interview was conducted towards the end of the course. The data were analysed using the constant comparative method, identifying key themes in teacher educators’ experiences. Results: Teacher educators adapted practice and reflection sessions to address student engagement challenges and to enhance pre-service teachers’ understanding of the lesson design approach. While constructive feedback on cyclic lesson design was vital, it was also time-intensive. The approach allowed teacher educators to observe gradual improvements in students’ lessons, though some students struggled to apply insights. Conclusion: Cyclic lesson design, combined with meaningful feedback and deliberate practice, promotes deeper, transferable learning. This approach supports pre-service teachers in developing the beginnings of adaptive expertise. Contribution: This study contributes to research on pre-service teacher preparation, emphasising cyclic lesson design and deliberate practice as essential for fostering adaptive expertise. It recommends adopting similar strategies in teacher education programmes.https://ajoted.org/index.php/ajoted/article/view/78practice and reflectionteacher educationcyclic lesson designdeliberate practiceadaptive expertise
spellingShingle Dean Van der Merwe
Facilitating practice and reflection in cyclic lesson design: Insights from South African teacher educators
African Journal of Teacher Education and Development
practice and reflection
teacher education
cyclic lesson design
deliberate practice
adaptive expertise
title Facilitating practice and reflection in cyclic lesson design: Insights from South African teacher educators
title_full Facilitating practice and reflection in cyclic lesson design: Insights from South African teacher educators
title_fullStr Facilitating practice and reflection in cyclic lesson design: Insights from South African teacher educators
title_full_unstemmed Facilitating practice and reflection in cyclic lesson design: Insights from South African teacher educators
title_short Facilitating practice and reflection in cyclic lesson design: Insights from South African teacher educators
title_sort facilitating practice and reflection in cyclic lesson design insights from south african teacher educators
topic practice and reflection
teacher education
cyclic lesson design
deliberate practice
adaptive expertise
url https://ajoted.org/index.php/ajoted/article/view/78
work_keys_str_mv AT deanvandermerwe facilitatingpracticeandreflectionincycliclessondesigninsightsfromsouthafricanteachereducators