Investigating the cytotoxicity of Aluminum-Doped zinc oxide nanoparticles in normal versus cancerous breast cells

Abstract This study investigates the concentration-dependent cytotoxicity of aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles on breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) and normal mammary epithelial cells (MCF-10 A). Pure and Al-doped ZnO nanoparticles (Al-ZnO NPs, Zn1−xAlxO, x = 0.0: ZnO, 0.01: ZA1, 0.03: ZA3, and 0.05:...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Khorsand Zak, Abdul Manaf Hashim, Hadi Khorsand Zak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11373-4
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