Visualizing the structure and motion of sporadic E layer using marine traffic radio signals

Visualizing the structure and motion of sporadic E layer using marine traffic radio signals

Abstract The sporadic E layer (EsL), characterized by enhanced ionospheric electron density at around 100 km altitude, has been recognized as one of the prominent phenomena in the E region ionosphere and is known to influence radio wave propagation, particularly in the HF and VHF frequency range. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keisuke Hosokawa, Nanako Mayumi, Atsushi Yamamoto, Susumu Saito, Satoshi Andoh, Hiroyuki Shinagawa, Toru Takahashi, Jun Sakai, Takuo Tsuda, Ichiro Tomizawa, Hiroyuki Nakata, Akinori Saito, Manabu Shinohara, Michi Nishioka, Takuya Tsugawa, Mamoru Ishii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Earth, Planets and Space
Subjects:
Sporadic E layer
Radio propagation
GNSS observations
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-025-02193-x
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-025-02193-x

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