Use of X means and C4.5 algorithms on lateral cephalometric measurements to identify craniofacial patterns

Abstract Background Craniofacial phenotyping is essential for individualized orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditional skeletal classifications, such as the ANB angle, may oversimplify complex relationships among malocclusion types. Machine learning-based unsupervised methods may all...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Merve Gonca, Mehmet Birol Özel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06651-6
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