Exploring the Impact of Irrigation on Chinaʼs Crop TFP: Insights From a Structural Break Analysis

ABSTRACT Investing in agricultural infrastructure, particularly irrigation systems, is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity and fostering rural development in developing countries. This study evaluates the impact of irrigation infrastructure investments on total factor productivity (TFP)...

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Main Authors: Tiantian Zhou, Xingshuo Liu, Siying Jia, Yu Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.70007
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author Tiantian Zhou
Xingshuo Liu
Siying Jia
Yu Sheng
author_facet Tiantian Zhou
Xingshuo Liu
Siying Jia
Yu Sheng
author_sort Tiantian Zhou
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Investing in agricultural infrastructure, particularly irrigation systems, is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity and fostering rural development in developing countries. This study evaluates the impact of irrigation infrastructure investments on total factor productivity (TFP) in Chinaʼs crop industry from 1980 to 2018, and also estimates their economic returns across different sub‐periods. We employ a fixed‐effects instrumental variables (FE‐IV) regression model combined with a structural break analysis on provincial‐level data to establish the causal relationship between irrigation investments and TFP growth. The findings reveal that irrigation infrastructure investments have significantly improved TFP in Chinaʼs crop industry over the period, though the marginal returns declined in the last decade. The average internal rate of return for irrigation investments during 2002–2018 is estimated at 11.5%, which is below the long‐term trend of 19.3%. This suggests potential over‐investment or inefficient allocation of resources in recent years, highlighting the need for better optimisation of public investment to sustain productivity gains in agriculture.
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series Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
spelling doaj-art-9fdbf83e307f4b5f8ff0c5121038e98f2025-01-31T08:45:15ZengWileyAsia & the Pacific Policy Studies2050-26802025-01-01121n/an/a10.1002/app5.70007Exploring the Impact of Irrigation on Chinaʼs Crop TFP: Insights From a Structural Break AnalysisTiantian Zhou0Xingshuo Liu1Siying Jia2Yu Sheng3School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University Beijing ChinaSchool of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University Beijing ChinaSchool of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University Beijing ChinaSchool of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University Beijing ChinaABSTRACT Investing in agricultural infrastructure, particularly irrigation systems, is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity and fostering rural development in developing countries. This study evaluates the impact of irrigation infrastructure investments on total factor productivity (TFP) in Chinaʼs crop industry from 1980 to 2018, and also estimates their economic returns across different sub‐periods. We employ a fixed‐effects instrumental variables (FE‐IV) regression model combined with a structural break analysis on provincial‐level data to establish the causal relationship between irrigation investments and TFP growth. The findings reveal that irrigation infrastructure investments have significantly improved TFP in Chinaʼs crop industry over the period, though the marginal returns declined in the last decade. The average internal rate of return for irrigation investments during 2002–2018 is estimated at 11.5%, which is below the long‐term trend of 19.3%. This suggests potential over‐investment or inefficient allocation of resources in recent years, highlighting the need for better optimisation of public investment to sustain productivity gains in agriculture.https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.70007Chinacrop TFPdynamic influenceinternal rate of returnirrigation
spellingShingle Tiantian Zhou
Xingshuo Liu
Siying Jia
Yu Sheng
Exploring the Impact of Irrigation on Chinaʼs Crop TFP: Insights From a Structural Break Analysis
Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
China
crop TFP
dynamic influence
internal rate of return
irrigation
title Exploring the Impact of Irrigation on Chinaʼs Crop TFP: Insights From a Structural Break Analysis
title_full Exploring the Impact of Irrigation on Chinaʼs Crop TFP: Insights From a Structural Break Analysis
title_fullStr Exploring the Impact of Irrigation on Chinaʼs Crop TFP: Insights From a Structural Break Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Impact of Irrigation on Chinaʼs Crop TFP: Insights From a Structural Break Analysis
title_short Exploring the Impact of Irrigation on Chinaʼs Crop TFP: Insights From a Structural Break Analysis
title_sort exploring the impact of irrigation on china s crop tfp insights from a structural break analysis
topic China
crop TFP
dynamic influence
internal rate of return
irrigation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.70007
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AT xingshuoliu exploringtheimpactofirrigationonchinaʼscroptfpinsightsfromastructuralbreakanalysis
AT siyingjia exploringtheimpactofirrigationonchinaʼscroptfpinsightsfromastructuralbreakanalysis
AT yusheng exploringtheimpactofirrigationonchinaʼscroptfpinsightsfromastructuralbreakanalysis