Clinical and radiographic evaluation of premixed bioceramic putty as an apical plug in nonvital immature anterior permanent teeth

Abstract Achieving an apical seal is critical for apexification treatment of nonvital immature teeth. While this is commonly accomplished using biocompatible mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), its limitations, such as prolonged setting time, discoloration, and challenging handling, have driven the se...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed S. Ghaly, Nura I. Abozena, Rehab F. Ghouraba, Ibrahim A. Kabbash, Shaimaa S. EL-Desouky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11407-x
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