Ecological and Coevolutionary Dynamics in Modern Markets Yield Nonstationarity in Market Efficiencies

The U.S. stock market is one of the largest and most complex marketplaces in the global financial system. Over the past several decades, this market has evolved at multiple structural and temporal scales. New exchanges became active, and others stopped trading, regulations have been introduced and a...

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Main Authors: Colin M. Van Oort, John Henry Ring IV, David Rushing Dewhurst, Christopher M. Danforth, Brian F. Tivnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7109529
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author Colin M. Van Oort
John Henry Ring IV
David Rushing Dewhurst
Christopher M. Danforth
Brian F. Tivnan
author_facet Colin M. Van Oort
John Henry Ring IV
David Rushing Dewhurst
Christopher M. Danforth
Brian F. Tivnan
author_sort Colin M. Van Oort
collection DOAJ
description The U.S. stock market is one of the largest and most complex marketplaces in the global financial system. Over the past several decades, this market has evolved at multiple structural and temporal scales. New exchanges became active, and others stopped trading, regulations have been introduced and adapted, and technological innovations have pushed the pace of trading activity to blistering speeds. These developments have supported the growth of a rich machine-trading ecology that leads to qualitative differences in trading behavior at human and machine time scales. We conduct a longitudinal analysis of comprehensive market data to quantify nonstationary dynamics throughout this system. We quantify the relationship between fluctuations in the number of active trading venues and realized opportunity costs experienced by market participants. We find that information asymmetries, in the form of quote dislocations, predict market-wide volatility indicators. Lastly, we uncover multiple micro-to-macro level pathways, including those exhibiting evidence of self-organized criticality.
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spelling doaj-art-9fb343aed3c44f12ab9026c4e35dd0ca2025-02-03T01:06:37ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7109529Ecological and Coevolutionary Dynamics in Modern Markets Yield Nonstationarity in Market EfficienciesColin M. Van Oort0John Henry Ring IV1David Rushing Dewhurst2Christopher M. Danforth3Brian F. Tivnan4The MITRE CorporationComplex Systems CenterComplex Systems CenterComplex Systems CenterThe MITRE CorporationThe U.S. stock market is one of the largest and most complex marketplaces in the global financial system. Over the past several decades, this market has evolved at multiple structural and temporal scales. New exchanges became active, and others stopped trading, regulations have been introduced and adapted, and technological innovations have pushed the pace of trading activity to blistering speeds. These developments have supported the growth of a rich machine-trading ecology that leads to qualitative differences in trading behavior at human and machine time scales. We conduct a longitudinal analysis of comprehensive market data to quantify nonstationary dynamics throughout this system. We quantify the relationship between fluctuations in the number of active trading venues and realized opportunity costs experienced by market participants. We find that information asymmetries, in the form of quote dislocations, predict market-wide volatility indicators. Lastly, we uncover multiple micro-to-macro level pathways, including those exhibiting evidence of self-organized criticality.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7109529
spellingShingle Colin M. Van Oort
John Henry Ring IV
David Rushing Dewhurst
Christopher M. Danforth
Brian F. Tivnan
Ecological and Coevolutionary Dynamics in Modern Markets Yield Nonstationarity in Market Efficiencies
Complexity
title Ecological and Coevolutionary Dynamics in Modern Markets Yield Nonstationarity in Market Efficiencies
title_full Ecological and Coevolutionary Dynamics in Modern Markets Yield Nonstationarity in Market Efficiencies
title_fullStr Ecological and Coevolutionary Dynamics in Modern Markets Yield Nonstationarity in Market Efficiencies
title_full_unstemmed Ecological and Coevolutionary Dynamics in Modern Markets Yield Nonstationarity in Market Efficiencies
title_short Ecological and Coevolutionary Dynamics in Modern Markets Yield Nonstationarity in Market Efficiencies
title_sort ecological and coevolutionary dynamics in modern markets yield nonstationarity in market efficiencies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7109529
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AT johnhenryringiv ecologicalandcoevolutionarydynamicsinmodernmarketsyieldnonstationarityinmarketefficiencies
AT davidrushingdewhurst ecologicalandcoevolutionarydynamicsinmodernmarketsyieldnonstationarityinmarketefficiencies
AT christophermdanforth ecologicalandcoevolutionarydynamicsinmodernmarketsyieldnonstationarityinmarketefficiencies
AT brianftivnan ecologicalandcoevolutionarydynamicsinmodernmarketsyieldnonstationarityinmarketefficiencies